Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Essay The Political Ethos of the Civil Society - 2758 Words
The Political Ethos of the Civil Society ABSTRACT: Totalitarian political systems in the socialist countries of Eastern Europe destroyed and repressed the civil society that used to exist in them. The authoritarian and totalitarian ethos was formed under a powerful influence of ideologies of the communist parties and politocracy in these countries so that the political ethos of politicians dominated the political ethos of the citizen. The breakdown of the real socialism and its unsuccessful attempts to complete accelerated liberal modernization of these societies caused turbulence of social values in addition to the general moral chaos. The moral crisis has deepened; anomie increased as well as the societyââ¬â¢s inclination to commitâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the seventies of the twentieth century the term civil society was used by the opposition and dissident groups in the socialist countries to denote the strategy of political fight against totalitarianism by forming autonomous institutions beyond the state cont rol and for the sake of establishing a democratic society as opposed to the total state. By redefining the modern concept of the civil society a new and contemporary concept of the civil society has been created as an alternative to authoritarian socialism. Thus, a new practical and theoretical political paradigm has been set up for explaining ways of the transition of socialist, authoritarian and stagnant societies into democratic and civil societies which are able for self-development and are willing to use the civilization achievements of the developed societies as well as the achievements of social and political philosophy and contemporary sciences. The civil society is most often determined as autonomous pluralism of private and public activities, beyond the state control, expressed in individual freedom, local and regional self rule, citizensââ¬â¢ participation in public affairs and social movements as well as in cultural autonomy and free trade unionism. In the former socialist countries the civil society was destroyed and repressed by state measures. In order to restore it, it is necessary to de-etatize allShow MoreRelatedBlack And White Lives : Reshaping And Reordering After The Civil War Essay1308 Words à |à 6 PagesBlack and white lives required reshaping and reordering after the Civil War. The problems caused by the Civil War left white and black people in a social void where political and social identities would need to be redefined. The Federal Government was not capable of defining or implementing policies that would aide in the resocialization of elite whites, poor whites, and freed blacks. The Civil War caused shock, trauma and uncertainty. Ex-slaves had to define who they were in relationship to eachRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. And Henry David Thoreau1311 Words à |à 6 Pageseverything the general willâ⬠, however, it was not always the case, according to influential American authors and civil rights activis ts Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry David Thoreau. Although both of their works were written over a century apart, one cannot deny the fact that both of them successfully and nonviolently converted their ideology into action using different methods of civil disobedience. Their goal was to fight for a better just system of law and restore faith in humanity. Despite theirRead MoreGeorge Trump And Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1644 Words à |à 7 Pagesorganizations and public figures hold tremendous value to society and the individuals within those societies, usually exercising great influence in how local, state and federal government conduct business. Their role as political figures in a democracy is to represent the mass public in different issues, and in order to conveyconvince? their audience to support a particular matter they use various tools such as diction, tone, and appealing to oneââ¬â¢s ethos, pathos, and logos. A series of variables (includingRead MoreTang And Song Cultural Influences1180 Words à |à 5 Pagesregarded as revered models for later generations of poets. However, Tang and Song poets clearly had different literary orientations, reflecting differences between Tang and Song societies. During the Tang period, China was open to the outside world and embraced the new and exotic, whereas Song China was a comparatively closed society that became introspective and philosophical. Tang poets were concerned with frontier adventures, embraced foreign elements, and celebrated spontaneous feelings. By contrastRead MoreSummary Of I Have A Dream And The Ballot Or The Bullet907 Words à |à 4 PagesCold War or the Vietnam War? While those two events were undoubtedly important aspects of the 1960s, there was a war going on at Americaââ¬â¢s doorstep every dayââ¬âthe Civil Rights Movement. Throughout the 1960s, numerous civil rights activists lead even more events creating a tense and electric atmosphere on the home front. Two key men in the Civil Rights Movement, Martian Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, were on opposite ends of the spectrum on how to deal with the injustice and inequality bestowed upon AfricanRead MoreAt College And Universities Across America, Students Are1204 Words à |à 5 PagesAt college and universities across America, students are being constrained to an increased sense of political correctness. This is because students are demanding protection from microaggressions. Microaggressions are words and ideas that seem to have no malicious intent from the outside, but are viewed as a kind of violence nonetheless. Furthermore, professors now need to be concerned about trigger warnings and avoid course content if they believe it may cause a strong emotional response. For instanceRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail940 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiffer from the others. A great example of this is the Civil Rights Movement period, which is the racial tension between the blacks a nd whites. The driving forces behind this tension were in the past, but they still exist in our advanced society nowadays or maybe still affecting in the future. In Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s Letter from Birmingham Jail essay, he uses the racial inequality as a significant factor to strengthen his arguments. By giving his ethos, logos, and pathos to expose his credibilities, evokingRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.920 Words à |à 4 PagesIn his ââ¬Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail,â⬠Martin Luther King Jr. makes appeals to ethos, logos, and pathos to convince the clergymen that colored people have been waiting for too long for political, economic, and social justice and freedom. He argues that itââ¬â¢s unfair to promise someone, or a group, for a change and not fulfill that promise. Along with demonetizing and/or belittling a person to the point where they donââ¬â¢t feel as important or as worth as they should; making them feel hatred and angerRead MoreAmerica Today : Social Justice785 Words à |à 4 Pagesan absolute right consigned in the individual by natural law, as opposed to John Lockeââ¬â¢s idea that property rights depended on a social compact, where society recognizes that the owner â⬠had made something his own by mixing his labor in it.â⬠Conversely, Blackstone believed the ââ¬Å"origin of private property is probably found in natureâ⬠and that ââ¬Å"civil law recognizing the institution of property benefitted resolution of conflicts.â⬠As there can be no right to the fruits of the labor of others, as anotherRead MoreEssay about Thoreau: Right or Wrong?757 Words à |à 4 Pages Websters dictionary defines civil disobedience as refusal to obey governmental demands esp. as a nonviolent and usu. collective means of forcing concessions from the government. Henry Thoreau wrote an essay titled Civil Disobedience that has through the years become the authoritative argument on the subject. People as distinguished as Martin Luther King and Gandhi have used this essay as a cornerstone in their respective movements. However, I see Thoreau more as a hypocrite and an anarchist
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.