Sunday, June 28, 2020

What Does a Research Paper Consist Of?

<h1>What Does a Research Paper Consist Of?</h1><p>A look into paper is something other than inquire about. It's the procedure through which you accomplish your work. A decent research paper should begin with some preparation that clarifies why it's a smart thought for the understudy to begin chipping away at the project.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you have to think about an exploration paper is the motivation behind the paper. A decent research paper has no reason other than to gain An evaluation or a B grade. When the object is characterized, you can start to plan the thought for the paper. It is imperative to have a smart thought of what the theme will be.</p><p></p><p>Next, you'll have to make sense of the structure of your examination paper. You should save a couple of various pages for every subject that are connected together, with the goal that it is anything but difficult to allude back to them whenever. Ther e are likewise various ways that examination papers are arranged. Some utilization a matrix or diagram position, while others adhere to a word processor or Microsoft Word.</p><p></p><p>After you have made sense of the structure, the real composing piece of the paper comes straightaway. Your first draft of the paper should look fundamentally the same as a draft that you would compose as a college understudy; just with more assignments and more arrangement, since you will presently be working independently.</p><p></p><p>To assist you with getting into the correct headspace, an expert research aide should draft the paper for you. For most understudies, this implies being sent the draft via mail or email. This guarantees you remember anything and that you'll be feeling acceptable when the paper is due.</p><p></p><p>Finally, compose the principal draft of your examination paper. The last form of the paper should come sometime later. This should be possible by presenting your work to a few unique diaries and by submitting it to explicit analysts who are keen on your topic.</p><p></p><p>The structure of the scholarly paper is basic and self-evident. Your exploration paper should begin with the presentation, set up the point, and afterward continue with the genuine research. This will make it simpler for you to follow headings and for the editors and perusers to peruse the paper quickly.</p>

Sunday, June 14, 2020

Good Topics For Expository Essay Topics

<h1>Good Topics For Expository Essay Topics</h1><p>There are some acceptable subjects for explanatory article points that you can consider. Writing an exposition is so enticing and you may think that its hard to begin. On the off chance that you don't have a decent subject, at that point you won't have the option to compose a satisfactory and intriguing article. You will make some hard memories thinking and composing things into your paper.</p><p></p><p>However, it doesn't need to be that way. It is conceivable to consider great subjects for explanatory article themes. Your point ought to incorporate explicit data about the theme. It is better if your theme has to do with the topic of the essay.</p><p></p><p>This will make the composing a lot simpler for you since you will as of now have a general thought of what you need to expound on. You can concoct a decent theme by contemplating a few points that you know well. Ma ybe you will concoct a theme that is pertinent to the subject of the essay.</p><p></p><p>By contemplating this you will have the option to think of such models. You may likewise concoct different themes that you may have the option to consider and which you may not know of.</p><p></p><p>Then once more, you may have not thought of these models. If so, at that point here are a few models that you may concoct. These are things that you may know or not know.</p><p></p><p>Now, on the off chance that you experience your example articles and read about such models, at that point you ought to have the option to think of some great themes for explanatory exposition subjects. These may incorporate certain catchphrases that you will use in your substance. For instance, you can concoct thoughts by utilizing the catchphrases 'motivation', 'soul', 'mastery', 'humanities', 'truth' thus on.</p><p></p><p> Therefore, in the event that you utilize the words so as to allude to your thoughts and ideas and not to the point, at that point it is a lot simpler for you to consider thoughts. At the point when you consider your thoughts on paper, at that point you will naturally think of thoughts, regardless of whether it is another idea.</p>

Monday, June 8, 2020

Book Review Atul Gawande The Checklist Manifesto

The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right in a World of Increasing Complexity Buy on Amazon We live in an era of gratuitous inventions and negative improvements. Consider the DaVinci Robo surgeon, for example, a drool-inducing twenty-second-century $1.7 million remote-controlled machine designed to help surgeons do laparoscopic surgery with more maneuverability inside patients bodies and fewer complications. Total cost: 2 million dollars per unit Lives and erections saved (for prostatic surgery): none Healthcare costs: ten times that of traditional laparoscopic surgery Nonetheless, hospitals in the United States performed 400,000 robotic surgeries last year and have spent billions of dollars on these machines. The knowledge, technology, and resources exist. But however supremely specialized, digitized and trained we may have become, steps are still missed. Mistakes are still made. A study by researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine says medical errors should rank as the third leading cause of death in the United States The Johns Hopkins study estimates that more than 250,000 Americans die each year from medical errors. On the CDC's official list, that would rank just behind heart disease and cancer, which each took about 600,000 lives in 2014, and in front of respiratory disease, which caused about 150,000 deaths. When it comes to surgery the statistics are just as startlingAmericans today undergo an average of seven operations in their lifetime, with surgeons performing more than fifty million operations annuallythe amount of harm remains substantial. There areupwards of 150,000 deaths following surgery every yearmore than three times the number of road traffic fatalities. Moreover, research has consistently shown that at least half our deaths and major complications are avoidable. What is the source of our greatest difficulties and stresses in medicine? Here, then, is our situation at the start of the twenty-first century: We have accumulated stupendous know-how. We have put it in the hands of some of the most highly trained, highly skilled, and hardworking people in our society. And, with it, they have indeed accomplished extraordinary things. Nonetheless, that know-how is often unmanageable. Avoidable failures are common and persistent, not to mention demoralizing and frustrating, across many fieldsfrom medicine to finance, business to government. And the reason is increasingly evident: the volume and complexity of what we know have exceeded our individual ability to deliver its benefits correctly, safely, or reliably. Knowledge and technology have both saved us and burdened us. That means we need a different strategy for overcoming failure, one that builds on experience and takes advantage of the knowledge people have but somehow also makes up for our inevitable human inadequacies. And in his book Atul Gawande gives us such a strategyit's almost ridiculous in its simplicity, maybe even crazy to those of us who have spent years carefully developing ever more advanced skills, attending endless conferences and paying big bucks for the latest technologies and "lifesaving" iPhone apps. It is a Checklist In 2001, a critical care specialist at Johns Hopkins Hospital named Peter Pronovost decided to give a doctor checklist a try. He didnt attempt to make the checklist encompass everything ICU teams might need to do in a day. He designed it to tackle just one of their hundreds of potential tasks: central line infections. On a sheet of plain paper, he plotted out the steps to take in order to avoid infections when putting in a central line. Providers are supposed to: Wash their hands with soap. Clean the patients skin with chlorhexidine antiseptic. Put sterile drapes over the entire patient. Wear a mask, hat, sterile gown, and gloves. Put a sterile dressing over the insertion site once the line is in. Check, check, check, check, and check. These steps are no-brainers; they have been known and taught for years. So it seemed silly to make a checklist for something so obvious. "For a year afterward, Pronovost and his colleagues monitored what happened. The results were so dramatic that they werent sure whether to believe them: the ten-day line infection rate went from 11 percent to zero. So they followed patients for fifteen more months. Only two line infections occurred during the entire period. They calculated that, in this one hospital, the checklist had prevented forty-three infections, eight deaths and saved two million dollars in costs." Pronovost recruited more colleagues, and they tested some more checklists in his Johns Hopkins ICU. One aimed to ensure that nurses observed patients for pain at least once every four hours and provided timely pain medication. This reduced from 41 percent to 3 percent the likelihood of a patients enduring untreated pain. They tested a checklist for patients on mechanical ventilation, making sure, for instance, that doctors prescribed antacid medication to prevent stomach ulcers and that the head of each patients bed was propped up at least thirty degrees to stop oral secretions from going into the windpipe. The proportion of patients not receiving the recommended care dropped from 70 percent to 4 percent, the occurrence of pneumonias fell by a quarter, and twenty-one fewer patients died than in the previous year. The researchers found that simply having the doctors and nurses in the ICU create their own checklists for what they thought should be done each day improved the consistency of care to the point that the average length of patient stay in intensive care dropped by half. These checklists accomplished what checklists elsewhere have done, Pronovost observed. They helped with memory recall and clearly set out the minimum necessary steps in a process. Checklists, he found, established a higher standard of baseline performance. The solution is simple but overcoming resistance is hard "Creativity is the answer. I always prefer the creative solution to an expensive solution." Keenen Ivory WayansWe have an opportunity before us, not just in medicine but in virtually any endeavor. Even the most expert among us can gain from searching out the patterns of mistakes and failures and putting a few checks in place. But will we do it? Are we ready to grab onto the idea? "If someone discovered a new drug that could cut down surgical complications with anything remotely like the effectiveness of the checklist, we would have television ads with minor celebrities extolling its virtues.Detail men would offer free lunches to get doctors to make it part of their practice. Government programs would research it. Competitors would jump in to make newer and better versions. If the checklist were a medical device, we would have surgeons clamoring for it, lining up at display booths at surgical conferences to give it a try, hounding their hospital administrators to get one for thembecause, damn it, doesnt providing good care matter to those pencil pushers?" The Checklist Revolution Just making the right treatment choice among the many options for a heart attack patient can be difficult, even for expert clinicians. Furthermore, whatever the chosen treatment, each involves abundant complexities and pitfalls. In my perfect world, a patient wouldn't be able to exit the office room door without the electronic medical record (EMR) running a simple checklist. Medical care for common disorders like diabetes and pneumonia has been shown to meet national guidelines only slightly more than half the time. Does your patient have diabetes? Yes - then run the checklist: AIC Vision screen Blood pressure at goal Annual foot exam Pneumococcal and flu vaccines and Any medicine interactions? Next visit scheduled? Email and automatic text sent to the patient? Mate! This would be a computer generated checklist set to run automatically. It would be linked with a patient's digital EMR available at all times to all providers all around the world and viewable via an online portal and handheld application providing sensor readings to doctors and patients alike. If a check was missing it would alert the patient as well as the patient's healthcare team so that the appropriate steps could be taken. And while the computer is making its list it will have cross-referenced 1000's of the most recent medical studies to come up with a list of recommended treatment plans to be implemented. Computers handle complexity well, better than humans. This can free up physician assistants to do what we do best, be human. ** Of note, in the age of artificial intelligence this will also be our best job security. The Checklist Manifesto -Even when we know what works, we dont always know when to apply it. The Checklist Manifesto is an essential primer on complexity in medicine. It also provides the framework for a solution, but one that will only work if we take the time to implement it. Failures of ignorance we can forgive. If the knowledge of the best thing to do in a given situation does not exist, we are happy to have people simply make their best effort. But if the knowledge exists and is not applied correctly, it is difficult not to be infuriated. For those of us who do the work, howeverfor those of us who care for the patients and respond when the need callsthe judgment feels like it ignores how extremely difficult the job is. Every day there is more and more to manage and get right and learn. And defeat under conditions of complexity occurs far more often despite great effort rather than from a lack of it. The Checklist Manifestooffers a practical and simple solution to help manage this complexity. For pre-physician assistants or those outside of the field of medicine, The Checklist Manifesto can help you navigate the complexity of other complex tasks such as applying to PA school or Artificial intelligence (not discussed in the book) makes the checklist and the algorithms on which it is based even more exciting. Simplicity, built upon complexity, is elegance! Although I could have used a bit more tips on implementation and organization (for that I will refer you to this book) the Checklist Manifesto is a worthwhile read. Just be warned your days in clinical practice may never be the same again. And for this, we need some 's and balances. Here are some checklists you can implement today Buy on Amazon Download Checklist Download Checklist .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_content { background-color: #a51a1a !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_container .et_bloom_form_header { background-color: #ffffff !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_content button { background-color: #009946 !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_content .et_bloom_fields i { color: #009946 !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_content .et_bloom_custom_field_radio i:before { background: #009946 !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20.et_bloom_optin .et_bloom_border_double { -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 6px #ffffff, inset 0 0 0 8px #911616; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 6px #ffffff, inset 0 0 0 8px #911616; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 6px #ffffff, inset 0 0 0 8px #911616; border-color: #911616; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_content button { background-color: #009946 !important; } .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_container h2, .et_ bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_container h2 span, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_container h2 strong { font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, Lucida, sans-serif; }.et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_container p, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_container p span, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_container p strong, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_container form input, .et_bloom .et_bloom_optin_20 .et_bloom_form_container form button span { font-family: "Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, Lucida, sans-serif; } Join the PA Life Book ClubSubscribe to The PA Life Book Club  and get my five all-time favorite book recommendations along with  your premium monthly book club subscription.   SUBSCRIBE! 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Thursday, June 4, 2020

How to Write an About Me Essay For College

How to Write an About Me Essay For CollegeIt is easy to write an about me essay for college. You just need to keep the focus on yourself and all the wonderful things you have accomplished in your life. The goal of writing an essay is to express something of value to your readers. This essay will help you get accepted into your college if it reflects well on you.Writing an essay for college is an art that anyone can do. There are some special skills needed to do this. Most students who write for college would have the following things in mind: the importance of their essay, it being personal, and they are being creative. But for others it might not be so much about what they think about but it is about what they want to convey to the readers.One of the best ways to achieve this is to start with what you want to convey to the readers and try to make it the main topic of the essay. A good way to do this is to talk about the good points that you have accomplished in your life.Your most i mportant objective should be to make your essay sound as though it is a part of an academic paper. By doing this you can present your passion to your reader and help them develop a connection with you.If you do not make your essay seem as though it is a part of an academic paper, it will show. You should always make it more personal. This is important because this will show that you are more interested in your readers and want to communicate with them more than anything else.Another thing that you must do is to make sure that the content of your essay is not too overwhelming. This will make your essay less likely to be accepted. Itis also important to make sure that the content of your essay is genuine. A lot of times it is hard to spot this since an overuse of bold and italic type and this will make your essay look impersonal.When you have decided to write an essay for college, it is important to keep this in mind. Most college essays for college are much harder to write than a reg ular essay, so it is best to spend time developing your writing skills before you even begin the writing process. Start by writing an about me essay for college using the tips above and you will soon see your essay progressing in leaps and bounds.